ngokuthengisa okubhalwe phansi▏Milly@weijuntoy.com▏12 Aug 2022
Njengelizwe elikhulu lokukhiqiza emhlabeni, imboni yokukhiqiza yamathoyizi yaseChina nayo ihlala isisindo esindayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Umsebenzi oshibhile futhi olalelayo wabeka isisekelo esihle sokwakhiwa kwemboni yokudlala yamathoyizi eChina futhi kwanikeza ithuba elihle lokuhweba kwangaphandle kwe-China. Amazwe aphezulu okuthekelisa amathoyizi emboni angemuva yilezi: I-United States, i-United Kong, eHong Kong, ePhilippines, eSingapore, eJapan, eJalimane, eSouth Korea, eNetherlands, e-Australia.
Phakathi kwazo: ukuthunyelwa e-United States kubalwe ama-31.76%; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-UK kubalwe ngo-5.77%; I-5.22% yokuthumela kwayo eHong Kong; I-4.96% yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiPhilippines; I-4.06% yokuthumela ngaphandle eSingapore; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eJapan kubalwa ngo-3.65%; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eJalimane kubalwe ngo-3.41%; Kuthunyelwa ngaphandle eSouth Korea ukuthi kubalwe amaphesenti ama-3.33; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eNetherlands kubalwe ngamaphesenti angama-3.07; Ukuthumela ngaphandle e-Australia kubalwe ngo-2.41%.
Bangaphezu kuka-85% abakhiqizi bamathoyizi akhona abakhona amabhizinisi okuthumela ngaphandle, futhi imikhiqizo yabo iyathunyelwa. Inani lokuthekelisa lamathoyizi afaka ngaphezulu kwama-50% wokuphuma kwamathoyizi waseChina. Ngemuva kwenkinga yezezimali, ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwamathoyizi akhuphukile, kepha ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kusathatha isikhundla esibalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthekelisa kwamathoyizi ngokuvamile kukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wonke.
Njengokukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi amakhulu kunawo wonke kanye ne-export anyatheli e-China, ukuthekelisa kwamathoyizi e-Guangdong e-European Union naseNyakatho Melika Yamahhala Yezemisebenzi Yamahhala yehle ngo-5.4% no-0.64%, ngokulandelana. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ase-ASEAN kanye ne-Middle East kwakhula nge-9.09% ne-10.8%, ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhula kwamazwe ayi-16 eWest Asia naseNyakatho Afrika kwafika ku-10.7%, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yabathengi bezwe kusukwa kakhulu.
Ezemfundo, okuyilokho amathoyizi amaningi athi akwenzayo. Njengoba abazali benaka kakhulu umsebenzi wezemfundo wamathoyizi, kunamathoyizi amaningi okufundisa emakethe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezindinganiso zokuphila kwabantu eChina, abazali bakhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokuthuthuka kwezingane ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Abazali bangaqala imfundo yasenkulisa ngaphambili ngokukhetha amathoyizi emfundo. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, imfundo yamathoyizi efundisayo iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, kunamathoyizi wezemfundo angama-4-6 kumathoyizi ayi-10-20 kuyo yonke ingane. Amandla emakethe wamathoyizi ezemfundo wezingane muhle.
