I-ISO (Inhlangano Yezwe Yamazwe Ngamazwe Okwejwayelekile) yinhlangano yomhlaba wonke yamazwe omhlaba ye-Standard (Ilungu le-ISO). Ukubhalwa kwamazinga wamazwe omhlaba kuvame ukwenziwa ngamakomidi e-ISO technical. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa, okungcono okusalungiswa kufanele kusakazwe phakathi kwamalungu ekomidi lobuchwepheshe ukuvota, futhi okungenani amavoti angama-75% kufanele atholwe ngaphambi kokuthi akhuliswe ngokusemthethweni njengezinga elijwayelekile. I-International Standard Iso8124 yabhalwa yi-ISO / TC181, ikomidi lobuchwepheshe ngokuphepha kwamathoyizi.
I-ISO8124 ifaka lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo, igama elijwayelekile ukuphepha kwamathoyizi:
Ingxenye 1: Izinga lokuphepha elisebenza ngomshini nelomzimba
I-ISO8124 inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu yale ngxenye ye-Iso 8124-1: 2009, ivuselelwa ngonyaka ka-2009. Izidingo eziku-2009. Izidingo eziku-2009. Izidingo eziku-2009.
Lesi sigaba sicacisa izindlela ezamukelekayo zezimpawu zesakhiwo zamathoyizi, ezifana nobukhali, usayizi, ukwakheka, ukukhishwa (isib
Lesi sigaba sicacisa izidingo zamathoyizi nezindlela zokuhlola zawo wonke amaqembu ezingane ezingane ezivela eminyakeni eyi-14.
Le ngxenye nayo idinga izexwayiso nemiyalo efanelekile kumathoyizi athile noma emaphaketheni abo. Umbhalo walezi zixwayiso nemiyalo ayicaciswanga ngenxa yokwehluka kolimi phakathi kwamazwe, kepha izidingo ezijwayelekile zinikezwa ku-appendix C.
Akukho lutho kulesi sigaba olukhonjiswa ukumboza noma ukufaka ukulimala okungaba khona kwamathoyizi noma izinhlobo zamathoyizi okubhekwe. Isibonelo sokuqala: Isibonelo esijwayelekile sokulimala okubukhali yisici sezocansi ngenaliti. Umonakalo wenaliti useqashelwe abathengi be-Toy Sendering Kits, kanye nokulimala okubukhali okusebenzayo kuyaziwa kubasebenzisi ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zemfundo, kuyilapho izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zimakwe kumaphakeji womkhiqizo.
Isibonelo 2: Amathoyizi Ama-Syringes nawo asetshenziswa ngomonakalo ohlobene futhi owaziwayo (njengokuqina ngesikhathi:
Ingxenye 2: Ukuvutha
Uhlobo lwakamuva lwale ngxenye ye-ISO8124 yi-ISO 8124-2: Ukuvuselelwa ngo-2007, imininingwane yezinto ezivuselelwayo ezingavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumathoyizi athile lapho kuvezwa khona imithombo emincane yokulahla. Umthethonqubo 5 wale ngxenye ubeka izindlela zokuhlola.
Ingxenye 3: Ukufuduka kwezinto ezithile
Uhlobo lwakamuva lwale ngxenye ye-ISO8124 yi-ISO 8124-3: 2010, ivuselelwa ngoMeyi 27, 2010. Le ngxenye ilawula ngokuqukethwe okusindayo kwensimbi emikhiqizweni yamathoyizi. Isibuyekezo asishintshi izidingo ezithile zomkhawulo we-Standard, kepha zenza izinguquko ezilandelayo kwamanye amazinga angewona ezobuchwepheshe:
1) I-New New icacisa ngokuningiliziwe ububanzi bezinto zokudlala ezidinga ukuhlolwa, futhi bandise uhla lwezingubo zangaphandle ezihlolwe ngesisekelo sohlobo lokuqala,
2) I-New Standard yengeza incazelo ye- "iphepha nebhodi",
3) I-New Standard ishintshe i-reagent yokuhlolwa kokususwa kwamafutha nokususwa kwe-wax, futhi i-realent eshintshiwe iyavumelana nenguqulo yakamuva ye-EN71-3,
4) I-New Standard yengeza ukuthi ukungaqiniseki kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuhlulwa ukuthi ukuhlaziya ubuningi kuhlangabezana nezidingo,
5) I-New Standard iguqule inani eliphakeme elikhungathekayo le-antimony kusuka ku-1.4 μg / usuku kuya ku-0.2 μg / usuku.
Izidingo zomkhawulo othize zale ngxenye zinjengokulandelayo:
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, i-ISO 8124 izongezwa izingxenye eziningana, ngokulandelana: ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kwezinto ezithile ezibonakalayo zokudlala; Ukuzimisela kwama-Phthalic acid Plasticizers ezindaweni zepulasitiki, njenge
I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC).
