Amadada ama-ruble amathoyizi akhiwe ngamadada enziwe ngerabha noma nge-vinyl, aqala okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800s, lapho abantu bebesanda kuqala ubuchwepheshe benjoloba yepulasitiki.
Amaqiniso Amnandi
Imikhumbi yedada yenzeka ngo-1992. Kube ngumkhumbi wefekli wefektri yakwimboni esuka eChina ngenhloso yokuwela ulwandlekazi lwePacific echwebeni laseTacoma, eWashington, e-USA. Kepha umkhumbi wezimpahla wahlangabezana nesivunguvungu solwandle eduze komugqa wamathoyizi aphesheya kwezilwandle, nesitsha esigcwele amadada amathoyizi aphuzi agcwele u-29,000 angena olwandle, ashiye wonke amadada amadayi antantayo ebusweni. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, elinye lamadada angama-19,000 aqeda amakhilomitha ayi-11,000 e-Pacific ukujikeleza kokujikeleza kwabantu, edlula e-Indonesia, e-Australia, eHawaii kanye nezinye izindawo ezisendleleni, isilinganiso samakhilomitha ayi-11 ngosuku.
Lawa madada amadada awagcini nje ngamasampuli amahle kakhulu ocwaningo lwesayensi yasolwandle, kodwa futhi nezintandokazi zabaqoqi abaningi.
Izwe'duck enkulu kunazo zonke yenjoloba
I- "Rubber Duck enkulu edalwe ngumculi we-Dutch Concept Florentijn Hofman ubesesibonisweni somphakathi eHong Kong ngoMeyi 3, 2013, ebangela umuzwa wedolobha futhi wathandwa kakhulu. Idada elikhulu eliphuzi, elenziwe ngerabha, lingamamitha ayi-16,5 liphezulu futhi libanzi namamitha ayi-19,2 ubude, lilingana nokuphakama kwesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisithupha. UHoffman ushilo ukuthi le ndalo ithathwe edamini eliphuzi ukuthi izingane zithanda ukudlala lapho zigeza, zizovusa izinkumbulo eziningi zobuntwana ezifanekisela injabulo nobuhle, i-all holy iyokwenza abantu bamamatheke futhi bangapholisa amanxeba enhliziyo yomuntu. Akubandlululi abantu futhi akunakho ukuthambekela kwezepolitiki. Umdwebi ukholelwa nokuthi kungadambisa ukungezwani, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, le duck ethambile futhi enobungane iDuck izojatshulelwa ngabantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Kusukela ngo-2007, "i-rubber duck" bekulokhu kuhambo lomhlaba jikelele, kukhombisa emadolobheni eJapan, Australia, eFrance naseNetherlands.
Idizayini yokudala
Idada lerabha ekuqaleni lathengiswa ezinganeni njengethoyizi lokuthonga, futhi kamuva kwavela kube yithoyizi lokugeza. Ngokungeziwe emzimbeni wedada ledada elijwayelekile elijwayelekile, futhi linokuhlukahluka kwamanoveli amaningi, kufaka phakathi amadada wezinhlamvu amelela ubuchwepheshe, osopolitiki noma osaziwayo.
Amathoyizi we-Weijun anganikeza ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zamathoyizi ongakhetha kuzo, njengezinto eziguqula umbala njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Ngale ndlela, thina imibono eminingi kanye namathuba emiklamo yakho yamathoyizi.
