Imikhiqizo yamathoyizi epulasitiki ethunyelwa e-EU kumele ibe nesitifiketi se-CE. I-EU inomyalelo wamathoyizi ohambisanayo. Ngaphambilini i-EU yethule isimemezelo sesitifiketi sethoyizi i-EN71. Ukulimala kwezingane kusuka kumathoyizi. Ukuqonda okudumile ukuthi uma amathoyizi ethunyelwa eYurophu, adinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-EN71 ukukhombisa ukuthi ayahlangabezana nezidingo zomyalelo wamathoyizi we-EU CE, futhi aphawule uphawu lwe-CE.
Ngaphandle kwe-CE, amathoyizi aphumayo epulasitiki e-PVC/PVC athunyelwa e-EU adinga ukuqinisekiswa ku-EN71. I-EN71 ijwayelekile emikhiqizweni yamathoyizi emakethe ye-EU. Wonke amathoyizi athunyelwa e-EU adinga ukuhlolwa yi-EN71.
Izinga lethoyizi le-EU EN71 ngokuvamile lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu:
1. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemishini nokomzimba
2. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komlilo
3. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamakhemikhali
●I-EN 71-1 Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezomshini
Le ngxenye icacisa izidingo zokuphepha kwezobuchwepheshe zezakhiwo zemishini nezomzimba zamathoyizi asetshenziswa izingane zezigaba ezihlukene kusukela kwezisanda kuzalwa kuya kwezineminyaka engu-14 ubudala, futhi icacisa nezidingo zokupakishwa, ukumakwa kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Amathoyizi adingeka ukuthi angawi, angadli, amachopho abukhali, umsindo, amaphuzu abukhali kanye nazo zonke ezinye izingozi ezingase zilimaze impilo nempilo yezingane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Izinto zokuhlola eziqondile zezakhiwo zomzimba nezomshini: ukuhlolwa kwe-cusp, ukuhlolwa konqenqema olubukhali, ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezincane, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, ukuhlolwa kokugoba, ukuhlolwa komthelela, ukuhlolwa kwe-seam tension, ukuhlolwa kwe-tension, ukuhlolwa kwe-torsion, izinga lomsindo, amandla ashukumisayo, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwefilimu, Amathoyizi e-Projectile, ukuhlolwa kokunamathiselwe kwezinwele, njll.
●Izindawo 71-2 Ezingabusheshisi Ilangabi
Lesi sigaba sicacisa izinhlobo zezinto ezivuthayo ezingavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amathoyizi.
Kudingeka ukuthi isikhathi sokushiswa (izi) noma isivinini sokushiswa (mm/s) sezinto ezithile akumele seqe umkhawulo oshiwo esilinganisweni, futhi izidingo zihlukile ezintweni ezihlukile.
Imikhiqizo ehilelekile:
1. Amathoyizi agqoke ekhanda: kufaka phakathi izintshebe, amatende, ama-wigs, njll, ezenziwe ngezinwele, i-plush noma izinto ezinezici ezifanayo, zihlanganisa ama-masks abunjiwe kanye nendwangu kanye nezinto ezigelezayo ezinamathiselwe ezigqokweni, imaski, njll.
2. Izingubo zamathoyizi namathoyizi azogqokwa izingane ngesikhathi sokudlala: okuhlanganisa amasudi edenim neyunifomu yabahlengikazi, njll.;
3. Amathoyizi okungena kuwo izingane: okuhlanganisa amatende amathoyizi, amahholo opopayi, amashedi, amapayipi amathoyizi, njll.;
4. Amathoyizi athambile afakwe izindwangu zikanokusho noma zendwangu: okuhlanganisa izilwane nonodoli.
●I-EN 71-3 Ukufuduka kwezinto ezithile
Le ngxenye icacisa imikhawulo yokufuduka kwezinto (i-antimony, i-arsenic, i-barium, i-cadmium, i-chromium, i-lead, i-mercury, ithini) ezingxenyeni ezifinyelelekayo noma izinto zamathoyizi (ukuhlolwa kokufuduka kwensimbi enzima eyisishiyagalombili).
Ukwahlulela kokufinyeleleka: Phenya nge-probe ecacisiwe (umunwe wamanga). Uma i-probe ingathinta ingxenye noma ingxenye, ibhekwa njengefinyeleleka.
Umgomo wokuhlola: Lingisa okuqukethwe kwezakhi ezincibilikisiwe kusuka kunto yokudlala ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi into ihlangana ngokuqhubekayo ne-gastric acid isikhathi esithile ngemva kokugwinya.
Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali: imikhawulo yensimbi enzima eyisishiyagalombili (iyunithi: mg/kg)
Bonke abakhi bamathoyizi bepulasitiki noma be-PVC kufanele benze isivivinyo ngokwezidingo zemakethe, ikakhulukazi lowo onjengathi ongahlinzeka ngamasevisi e-OEM futhi enze imikhiqizo yamathoyizi ye-ODM njengamathoyizi ekati aminyene, amathoyizi agibele amahhashi kanye ne-Flocked llama ect.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2022
