Emakethe yamathoyizi, kunendlela ehlukile yokufaka, efana nezikhwama ze-PP, izikhwama ze-foil, izikhwama ze-foil, izikhwama zephepha, ibhokisi lewindows nebhokisi lokubonisa, hlobo luni lokupakisha olungcono? Eqinisweni, uma izikhwama zepulasitiki noma amafilimu epulasitiki angahlangabezani nezidingo ezijwayelekile, kunezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona, ezinjengekususwa kwengane.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kunemithetho ecacile ngobukhulu bokufakwa kwamathoyizi e-EU Toy Directive Directive En71-1: 2014 neChina's National Toy Standard GB6675.1014, ngokusho kwefilimu yepulasitiki ezikhwameni akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-0.038mm. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaphekeni kwansuku zonke komnyango wokuhlola kanye nokuvalelwa kwe-Creation, kwatholakala ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kokufakelwa kwamathoyizi avela kumabhizinisi athile okuthumela kwelinye izwe akukafinyeleli amabhizinisi angu-0.030mm, akhunjulwa ngamazwe e-EU. Kunezizathu ezintathu eziphambili zalesi sendiso:
Okokuqala, amabhizinisi anokwazisa okunganele kwezidingo zekhwalithi yokupakisha. Akukacaci mayelana nokucaciswa kwamazinga aphesheya kwezinto zokupakisha, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nobukhulu, umkhawulo wamakhemikhali nezinye izidingo. Amabhizinisi amaningi ahlukanisa amathoyizi ento yokudlala kusuka ekuphepheni kwamathoyizi, akholelwe ukuthi ukupakishwa akudingi ukuthobela imithetho yamathoyizi nemiyalo.
Okwesibili, kunokuntuleka kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okusebenzayo kwekhwalithi okusebenzayo kusho. Ngenxa ye-PASTITITITITITITITITITICATIGITICATICATIONS, Cishe konke ukupakisha kungukuphuma, okungekho ukulawula okusebenzayo ngezinto zokwakha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokugcinwa kwamaphakheji.
Okwesithathu, okudukisayo kusuka ezikhungweni zokuhlola umuntu wesithathu, kunganakwa ukuvivinya ubukhulu bezindawo zokupakisha, okubangela amabhizinisi ukuthi acabange ngephutha ukuthi ukupakishwa kwethoyili akudingeki kuhlangabezane nezidingo zemithetho yamathoyizi.
Eqinisweni, ukuphepha kokupakishwa kwethoyi bekulokhu kubhekwa amazwe athuthukile anjengeYurophu ne-United States. Kujwayelekile futhi ukubika ama-rick ahlukahlukene okubangelwa izinto ezinobungozi ngokweqile kanye nezinkomba zomzimba ezingafaneleki ekuphayisheni. Ngakho-ke, umnyango wokuhlola kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesintu ukhumbuza ama-Toy Enterpres ukuze anake kakhulu ukulawulwa kokuphepha kokupakishwa. Amabhizinisi kufanele anamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphephelweni ngokomzimba nakokhemikhali kokupakishwa, aqonde kahle izidingo zemithetho nemigomo yokufaka okuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nohlelo lokuphathwa kokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla oluphelele.
Ngo-2022, imithetho ye-ALCEC yaseFrance idinga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-MOH (amaminerali uwoyela hydrocarbons) ekuphangenwe kwenqatshelwe.
Amaminerali Amafutha Hydrocarbons (Moh) yisigaba sokuxutshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwamakhemikhali akhiqizwa ukwahlukana ngokomzimba, ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali noma i-liquefaction yamafutha kaphethiloli. Kubandakanya ikakhulukazi amaminerali amafutha agcwele ama-hydrocarbons (Mosh) ahlanganiswe amaketanga aqondile, amaketanga anamahlombe kanye namasongo kanye nama-arom amaminerali nama-Arom ahlanganiswe ama-hydrocarbons. Atic hydrocarbons, uMoah).
Amafutha amaminerali asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi acishe alwelwe ukukhiqizwa nokuphila, njengezithambisi, uwoyela wokufakelwa, izixazululo, kanye nemiklomelo ehlukahlukene yokuphrinta yama-inks ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha amaminerali nakho kuvame ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali kwansuku zonke nakuzolimo.
Kususelwa emibikweni yokuhlola amaminerali efanelekile ekhishwe yi-European Union Food Safety Agency (EFSA) ngonyaka ka-2012 nango-2019:
UMowa (ikakhulukazi uMoah onezindandatho ezi-3-7) une-carcinogenicity kanye ne-mutagenicity, okungukuthi, ama-carcinogens angaba khona, uMosh azoqongelela izicubu zabantu futhi abe nemiphumela elimazayo esibindini.
Njengamanje, izimiso zaseFrance kuhloswe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokufaka, kanti amanye amazwe anjengeSwitzerland, eJalimane kanye ne-European Union ngokuyisisekelo ahlose ukuvezwa kokudla ephepheni noyinki. Uma kukwahlulela enkambisweni yentuthuko, kungenzeka ukwandisa ukuphathwa kwe-MOH ngokuzayo, ngakho-ke ukunaka kakhulu intuthuko yokulawula kuyisilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu samabhizinisi wamathoyizi.
